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Friday, January 25, 2008

Edge 234 - Dawkins & Venter in Munich: "Life: A Gene-Centric View"

Edge 234 - January 24, 2008

http://www.edge.org

[3,200 words]

This online EDGE edition is available at:
http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge234.html

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THE THIRD CULTURE
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VENTER INSTITUTE SCIENTISTS CREATE FIRST SYNTHETIC BACTERIAL GENOME

PUBLICATION REPRESENTS LARGEST CHEMICALLY DEFINED STRUCTURE SYNTHESIZED IN THE LAB

TEAM COMPLETES SECOND STEP IN THREE STEP PROCESS TO CREATE SYNTHETIC ORGANISM

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On August 27th, at Eastover Farm in Bethlehem, CT, Edge held its annual summer event: "Life: What A Concept". The transcript of the event was published this month by EDGE as a downloadable PDF. ...

At the time, Venter said:

"Right now we're all focused on the genetic code because it's something we can define and the environment is so many orders of magnitude more complex to define, but we're having this trouble with a single cell with a few hundred genes; we as humans have a hundred trillion cells with 23 thousand or so genes, and an infinite number of combinations, so defining our environment is going to be a lot more complicated than that for a single cell. We decided the only way to answer these questions was to make a synthetic chromosome to understand minimal cellular life."

Today, he announced that he's done it, the second step in a three step process to create man-made forms of life. It's big news. Very big news.

[MORE]
http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge234.html#V

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LIVE IN NYC - JANUARY 29TH 7:00PM EDGE @ BORDERS
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WHAT ARE YOU OPTIMISTIC ABOUT?: TODAY'S LEADING THINKERS ON WHY THINGS ARE GOOD AND GETTING BETTER

John Brockman and contributors Douglas Rushkoff, Paul Steinhardt, Helen Fisher, and John Horgan discuss WHAT ARE YOU OPTIMISTIC ABOUT?: TODAY'S LEADING THINKERS ON WHY THINGS ARE GOOD AND GETTING BETTER. Spanning a wide range of topics WHAT ARE YOU OPTIMISTIC ABOUT? is an impressive array of what world-class minds have weighed in to offer carefully considered optimistic visions of tomorrow.

January 29, 2008 7:00 PM
BORDERS
Manhattan - Columbus Circle
10 Columbus Circle
New York, NY
Phone:212.823.9775
http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge234.html#what

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EDGE AT DLD (DIGITAL, LIFE, DESIGN)
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LIFE: A GENE-CENTRIC VIEW
A conversation with Craig Venter & Richard Dawkins
(Moderator: John Brockman)

It's not everyday you have Richard Dawkins and Craig Venter on a stage talking for an hour about "Life: A Gene-Centric View". That is occurred in Germany, where the culture has been resistant to open discussion of genetics, and at a DLD (Digital Life Design), a high-level Munich conference for the digital elite - the movers and shakers of the Internet - was particularly interesting. Below is a video clip from the event followed by the transcript.

-JB

[STREAMING VIDEO]

VENTER: I was looking at the world from a genome-centric view; the collection of genes that put together lead to any one species. But as we traveled around the world trying to look at the diversity of biology, we came up with larger and larger collections of genes.

~

When we look at cells as machines, it makes them very straightforward in the future to design them for very unique utilities. I think all these speak against that one quotation.

~

DAWKINS: It's more than just saying you can pick up a chromosome and put it in somewhere else. It is pure information. You could put it into a printed book. You could send it over the Internet. You could store it on a magnetic disk for a thousand years, and then in a thousand years' time, with the technology that they'll have then, it would be possible to reconstruct whatever living organism was here now. What has happened is that genetics has become a branch of information technology. It is pure information; it's digital information; it's precisely the kind of information that can be translated digit-for-digit, byte-for-byte into any other kind of information.

[MORE]
http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge234.html#dld

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DER SPIEGEL
January 24, 2008

GENETICS REVOLUTION

Craig Venter wants to email life (Craig Venter will Lebewesen e-mailen)
By Christian Stöcker

...Amidst all the enthusiasm for technology, one conversation had more explosive potential than the talking points of all the old and new digital entrepreneurs put together. Only hardly anybody noticed. DLD is always so crowded that you have to stand for the interesting events. But when genetics entrepreneur Craig Venter and genetics revolutionary Richard Dawkins, who took on the entire religious Right with his anti-religious tome The Selfish Gene, got up on stage yesterday to talk about a "gene-centric world view," noticeably fewer people were standing than is often the case. And this even though their talk contained more revolutionary statements and wild forecasts by far than the other presentations looking toward the future.

[MORE]
http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge234.html#spiegel
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SÜDDEUTSCHE ZEITUNG
22. Januar 2008

FEUILLETON

The future of Selection: Scientists Craig Venter and Richard Dawkins in Munich (Die Zukunft der Selektion)
By Florian Kessler

Digital or biological? There was a moment during Munich's conference about the future at DLD ( Digital Life Design) this past Monday, that felt like the exchange of a baton. After a rather dull discussion about social platforms on the Internet a burly man entered the stage, introduced himself as John Brockman and proclaimed that the topic of the hour would now be biology.

John Brockman was not just another moderator. In the late summer of 2007 he hosted the now legendary symposium 'Life: What a Concept!' at his farm in Connceticut. This was where six pioneers of science had jointly proclaimed a new era: After the deciphering of the human genome soon whole genomes sequences could be written. That would be the beginning of the age of biology.

[MORE]
http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge234.html#sz

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EDGE IN THE NEWS
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THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT

IN BRIEF: What Are You Optimistic About?
By James Joseph

To non-scientists, it may not be obvious that science tends to be an optimistic endeavour. While academics working in the arts or humanities may be more equivocal abut the state of the world, those working in science tend to be hopeful, at least about furthering the limits of human knowledge and the possibilities of what can be known in the future. These are essentially optimistic goals.

[MORE]
http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge234.html#tls
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This online EDGE edition is available at:
http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge234.html

----------------------------------------------------
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EDGE

John Brockman, Editor and Publisher
Russell Weinberger, Associate Publisher
Karla Taylor, Editorial Assistant

Copyright (c) 2008 by EDGE Foundation, Inc.
All Rights Reserved.

Published by EDGE Foundation, Inc.,
5 East 59th Street, New York, NY 10022

EDGE Foundation, Inc. is a nonprofit private operating foundation under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.

[If at any time you want your name to be taken off this mail list, please let us know.]
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Monday, January 14, 2008

Edge 233: "Life: what a Concept!"; Dawkins & Venter at DLD; Jared Diamond

The world's finest minds have responded with some of the most insightful, humbling, fascinating confessions and anecdotes, an intellectual treasure trove. ...Best three or four hours of intense, enlightening reading you can do for the new year. Read it now." - San Francisco Chronicle

Edge 233 - January 14, 2008

http://www.edge.org

[9,700 words]

This online EDGE edition is available at:
http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge233.html

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EDGE PUBLISHES "LIFE: WHAT A CONCEPT!" TRANSCRIPT AS DOWNLOADABLE PDF BOOK
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"I just read the Life transcript book and it is fantastic. One of the better books I've read in a while. Super rich, high signal to noise, great subject." - Kevin Kelly, Editor-At-Large, WIRED

*

EDGE is pleased to announce the online publication of the complete transcript of this summer's Edge event, Life: What a Concept! as a 43,000- word downloadable PDF Edge book.

The event took place at Eastover Farm in Bethlehem, CT on Monday, August 27th. Invited to address the topic "Life: What a Concept!" were Freeman Dyson, J. Craig Venter, George Church, Robert Shapiro, Dimitar Sasselov, and Seth Lloyd, who focused on their new, and in more than a few cases, startling research, and/or ideas in the biological sciences.

Reporting on the August event, Andrian Kreye, Feuilleton (Arts & Ideas) Editor of Süddeutsche Zeitung wrote:

"Soon genetic engineering will shape our daily life to the same extent that computers do today. This sounds like science fiction, but it is already reality in science. Thus genetic engineer George Church talks about the biological building blocks that he is able to synthetically manufacture. It is only a matter of time until we will be able to manufacture organisms that can self-reproduce, he claims. Most notably J. Craig Venter succeeded in introducing a copy of a DNA-based chromosome into a cell, which from then on was controlled by that strand of DNA."

Jordan Mejias, Arts Correspondent of Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, noted that:

"These are thoughts to make jaws drop...Nobody at Eastover Farm seemed afraid of a eugenic revival. What in German circles would have released violent controversies, here drifts by unopposed under mighty maple trees that gently whisper in the breeze."

[MORE]
http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge233.html#life

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DAWKINS & VENTER CONTINUE THE "LIFE: WHAT A CONCEPT" CONVERSATION AT DLD 08 IN MUNICH, JANUARY 21
http://www.dld-conference.com/
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"LIFE: A GENE-CENTRIC VIEW"
Craig Venter & Richard Dawkins
(Moderator: John Brockman)
10:00am, January 21, Munich

10:00 AM Monday (Jan. 21st) Munich

The evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins and genomics researcher Craig Venter will discuss the gene-centric view of life at an EDGE event at DLD (Digital, Life, Design) in Munich on January 21. This event continues the exploration of the ideas explored at the EDGE "Life: What a Concept!" meeting in August.

Thirty-two years ago, Richard Dawkins published The Selfish Gene, one of the landmark books of the 20th Century. In it, he set forth the "gene's-eye" view of life. (See "The Selfish Gene: Thirty Years On" on EDGE). ...

Craig Venter, who decoded the human genome, is on the brink of creating the first artificial life form on Earth. "I have spent", he says, "the last fifteen years of his career doing, digitizing biology. That's what DNA sequencing has been about. I view biology as an analog world that DNA sequencing has taking into the digital world."...

[MORE]
http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge233.html#dld

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THE THIRD CULTURE
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WHAT'S YOUR CONSUMPTION FACTOR?
By Jared Diamond

The population especially of the developing world is growing, and some people remain fixated on this. They note that populations of countries like Kenya are growing rapidly, and they say that's a big problem. Yes, it is a problem for Kenya's more than 30 million people, but it's not a burden on the whole world, because Kenyans consume so little. (Their relative per capita rate is 1.) A real problem for the world is that each of us 300 million Americans consumes as much as 32 Kenyans. With 10 times the population, the United States consumes 320 times more resources than Kenya does.

People in the third world are aware of this difference in per capita consumption, although most of them couldn't specify that it's by a factor of 32. When they believe their chances of catching up to be hopeless, they sometimes get frustrated and angry, and some become terrorists, or tolerate or support terrorists. Since Sept. 11, 2001, it has become clear that the oceans that once protected the United States no longer do so. There will be more terrorist attacks against us and Europe, and perhaps against Japan and Australia, as long as that factorial difference of 32 in consumption rates persists.

[More]
http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge233.html#diamond

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THE EDGE ANNUAL QUESTION - 2008

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When thinking changes your mind, that's philosophy.
When God changes your mind, that's faith.
When facts change your mind, that's science.

WHAT HAVE YOU CHANGED YOUR MIND ABOUT? WHY?

Science is based on evidence. What happens when the data change? How have scientific findings or arguments changed your mind?"

[166 contributors; 113,000 words]

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"The world's finest minds have responded with some of the most insightful, humbling, fascinating confessions and anecdotes, an intellectual treasure trove. ... Best three or four hours of intense, enlightening reading you can do for the new year. Read it now."
- Mark Morford, San Francisco Chronicle

"As in the past, these world-class thinkers have responded to impossibly open-ended questions with erudition, imagination and clarity."
- J. Peder Zane, The News & Observer

"A jolt of fresh thinking...The answers address a fabulous array of issues. This is the intellectual equivalent of a New Year's dip in the lake - bracing, possibly shriek-inducing, and bound to wake you up."
- Margaret Wente, The Globe and Mail

"Answers ring like scientific odes to uncertainty, humility and doubt; passionate pleas for critical thought in a world threatened by blind convictions."
- Sandro Contenta, The Toronto Star

"For an exceptionally high quotient of interesting ideas to words, this is hard to beat. ...What a feast of egg-head opinionating!"
- John Derbyshire, National Review Online

"Even the world's best brains have to admit to being wrong sometimes: here, leading scientists respond to a new year challenge."
- Lewis Smith, The Times

"Provocative ideas put forward today by leading figures."
- Roger Highfield, The Telegraph

"The splendidly enlightened Edge website (www.edge.org) has rounded off each year of inter-disciplinary debate by asking its heavy-hitting contributors to answer one question. I strongly recommend a visit."
- Boyd Tonkin, The Independent

"A remarkable feast of the intellect... an amazing group of reflections on science, culture, and the evolution of ideas. Reading the Edge question is like being invited to dinner with some of the most interesting people on the planet."
- Tim O'Reilly, O'Reilly Radar

"A great event in the Anglo-Saxon culture."
- El Mundo

"As fascinating and weighty as one would imagine."
- Comment (Leading Article), The Independent

"They are the intellectual elite, the brains the rest of us rely on to make sense of the universe and answer the big questions. But in a refreshing show of new year humility, the world's best thinkers have admitted that from time to time even they are forced to change their minds."
- James Randerson, The Guardian

PRESS COVERAGE: Arts & Letters Daily; bloggingheads.tv; boingboing; Canberra Times; Corriere Della Sera; The Globe and Mail; The Guardian; Il Giornale; Infectious Greed; The Independent; El Mundo; National Review Online; The News & Observer; News@ORF.at; O'Reilly Radar; San Francisco Chronicle; Slashdot; Spiegel Online; Süddeutsche Zeitung; Sunday Tribune; The Telegraph; The Times; Toronto Star; The Wall Street Journal; The Washington Post; Die Zeit

[MORE]
http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge233.html#wqc
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THIRD CULTURE NEWS
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THE NEW YORK TIMES MAGAZINE
January 13, 2008

COVER STORY

The Moral Instinct
By STEVEN PINKER

Evolution has endowed us with ethical impulses. Do we know what to do with
them?

[MORE]
http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge233.html#pinker

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EDGE IN THE NEWS
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THE NEW REPUBLIC
January 11, 2008

The TNR Q&A

by Isaac Chotiner

'Atonement' author Ian McEwan on Bellow, the Internet, atheism, and why his books are still scary.

[MORE]
http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge233.html#tnr

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CAPITAL TIMES (Madison, Wisconsin)
January 10, 2008

Think positive
Mary Bergin

"What Are You Optimistic About? Today's Leading Thinkers on Why Things Are Good and Getting Better," edited by John Brockman, Harper Perennial, $14.95, 374 pages.

[MORE]
http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge233.html#ct

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THE AGE (Melbourne, Australia)
January 10, 2008

What Are You Optimistic About?
QUESTIONS
Lorien Kaye

[MORE]
http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge233.html#age

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This online EDGE edition is available at:
http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge233.html

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EDGE

John Brockman, Editor and Publisher
Russell Weinberger, Associate Publisher
Karla Taylor, Editorial Assistant

Copyright (c) 2008 by EDGE Foundation, Inc.
All Rights Reserved.

Published by EDGE Foundation, Inc.,
5 East 59th Street, New York, NY 10022

EDGE Foundation, Inc. is a nonprofit private operating foundation under
Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.
----------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------
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Friday, January 4, 2008

Edge 232: "The Edge Annual Question - 2008"

Edge 232 - January 4, 2008

http://www.edge.org

[111,530 words]

This online EDGE edition is available at:
http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge232.html

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THE WORLD QUESTION CENTER
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THE EDGE ANNUAL QUESTION - 2008

----------

When thinking changes your mind, that's philosophy.
When God changes your mind, that's faith.
When facts change your mind, that's science.

WHAT HAVE YOU CHANGED YOUR MIND ABOUT? WHY?

Science is based on evidence. What happens when the data change? How have scientific findings or arguments changed your mind?"

[164 contributors; 111,530 words]

----------

"They are the intellectual elite, the brains the rest of us rely on to make sense of the universe and answer the big questions. But in a refreshing show of new year humility, the world's best thinkers have admitted that from time to time even they are forced to change their minds."
- James Randerson, The Guardian

"As fascinating and weighty as one would imagine."
- Comment (Leading Article), The Independent

"A great event in the Anglo-Saxon culture."
- El Mundo

"A remarkable feast of the intellect... an amazing group of reflections on science, culture, and the evolution of ideas. Reading the Edge question is like being invited to dinner with some of the most interesting people on the planet." - Tim O'Reilly, O'Reilly Radar

"The splendidly enlightened Edge website (www.edge.org) has rounded off each year of inter-disciplinary debate by asking its heavy-hitting contributors to answer one question. I strongly recommend a visit."
- Boyd Tonkin, The Independent

"Provocative ideas put forward today by leading figures." -Roger Highfield, The Telegraph

"Even the world's best brains have to admit to being wrong sometimes: here, leading scientists respond to a new year challenge." -Lewis Smith, The Times

"For an exceptionally high quotient of interesting ideas to words, this is hard to beat. ...What a feast of egg-head opinionating!"
- John Derbyshire, National Review Online

CONTRIBUTORS

Daniel Kahneman, Nassim Nicholas Taleb, W. Daniel Hillis, David Goodhart, David Gelernter, Bart Kosko, Randolph M. Nesse, Linda S. Gottfredson, Kai Krause, Clay Shirky, Denis Dutton, Jamshed Bharucha, Lera Boroditsky, Gregory Benford, Richard Dawkins, Roger Bingham, Jesse Bering, Barry Smith, Steve Connor, Geoffrey Miller, George Johnson, Stephon Alexander, Beatrice Golomb, Chris DiBona, Jordan Pollack, Alison Gopnik, Paul Saffo, Neil Gershenfeld, J. Craig Venter, David Sloan Wilson, Simon Baron-Cohen, Austin Dacey, Daniel Engber, Roger Highfield, Francesco De Pretis, Dimitar Sasselov, Jaron Lanier, Janna Levin, Martin Rees, Esther Dyson, Anton Zeilinger, Gerd Gigerenzer, PZ Myers, Susan Blackmore, Adam Bly, Nicholas Humphrey, Paul Ewald, Seirian Sumner, Brian Eno, Hans Ulrich Obrist, Robert Shapiro, Sam Harris, Yossi Vardi, David Buss, Andrian Kreye, Daniel Goleman, James Geary, Tim O'Reilly, Philip Campbell, Frank Wilczek, Chris Anderson, Rupert Sheldrake Nicholas A. Christakis, Daniel C. Dennett, Helena Cronin, Aubrey de Grey, Nicholas Carr, Lisa Randall, Brian Goodwin, Carolyn Porco, William H. Calvin, Mary Catherine Bateson, Stanislas Dehaene, Linda Stone, Sean Carroll, Richard Wrangham, Marco Iacoboni, Scott Atran, Leo Chalupa, John Allen Paulos, Eduardo Punset, Rebecca Goldstein, Juan Enriquez, George Dyson, Paul Davies, Steven Pinker, Alan Alda, Patrick Bateson, Jon Haidt, George Church, Terrence Sejnowski, Judith Rich Harris, Oliver Morton, Stewart Brand, Daniel Gilbert, Sherry Turkle, John Horgan, Roger Schank, Carlo Rovelli, Xeni Jardin, Stephen Schneider, Diane Halpern, Alan Kay, Marti Hearst, Kevin Kelly, Marcel Kinsbourne, Peter Schwartz, Scott Sampson, Ernst Pöppel, John McCarthy, Seth Lloyd, Gary Klein, Stephen Kosslyn,Lawrence Krauss,Jeffrey Epstein, Ken Ford, John Baez, A. Garrett Lisi, Lee Smolin, Gary Marcus, Lee Silver, Laurence Smith, Robert Trivers, Rodney Brooks, Paul Steinhardt, Helen Fisher, Steve Nadis, Tor Nørretranders, Robert Sapolsky, Max Tegmark, David Dalrymple, Daniel Everett, David Myers, Keith Devlin, Todd Feinberg, Robert Provine, Marc D. Hauser, Thomas Metzinger, Dan Sperber, Leon Lederman, Timothy Taylor, Haim Harari, David Bodanis, Charles Seife, Mark Pagel, Arnold Trehub, Gino Segre, Nick Bostrom, Rudy Rucker, David Brin, Ed Regis, Freeman Dyson, Marcelo Gleiser, Irene Pepperberg, Colin Tudge, James O'Donnell, Michael Shermer, Donald Hoffman, Howard Gardner, Piet Hut, Douglas Rushkoff, Karl Sabbagh, Joseph LeDoux, Martin Seligman [164 contributors; 111,530 words]

PRESS COVERAGE: Arts & Letters Daily; Corriere Della Sera; The Guardian; The Independent; El Mundo; National Review Online; O'Reilly Radar; Slashdot; The Telegraph, The Times, Die Zeit

[MORE]
http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge232.html

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EDGE IN THE NEWS
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ROCKY MOUNTAIN NEWS
Science snubbed
Vincent Carroll, Editor, Editorial Pages

...Take the fact that The New York Times' "100 Notable Books of the Year" from its Book Review includes no science books. The reader who pointed this out to me saw it reported on John Brockman's Edge Web site. Brockman's indignant assessment: "Given the well-documented challenges and issues we are facing as a nation, as a culture, how can it be that there are no science books (and hardly any books on ideas) on the New York Times 100 Notable Books of the Year list; no science category in the Economist Books of the Year 2007; only Oliver Sacks in The New Yorker's list of Books From Our Pages?"

Since Brockman wrote those words nearly two weeks ago, the Times' three daily reviewers have published lists of their favorite books, too. Only one is about science - although science decades old (Uncertainty: Einstein, Heisenberg, Bohr, and the Struggle for the Soul of Science).

Brockman argues that "Elite universities have nudged science out of the liberal arts undergraduate curriculum" and thus produce graduates "who don't even know that they don't know." Maybe so, but those graduates, if they work at a paper like the Times, must know this much: Their readers include many people trained in the sciences who might prefer a book on what scientists think, about our future, say, to a book on what Tina Brown thinks about Princess Diana.

Yes, The Diana Chronicles actually made the Times' "notable" list.

[MORE]
http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge232.html#rmn

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THE MAIL
WHAT ARE YOU OPTIMISTIC ABOUT?
Review by Harry Ritchie

"...This is an enthralling book that delivers two very significant truths: we've never had it so good and things can only get better. Global warming - and asteroids - permitting."

[MORE]
http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge232.html#mail

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THE NEW YORK TIMES
OP-ED COLUMNIST
The Sidney Awards II
By David Brooks

...Three other essays are worth your time. In the online magazine Edge, Jonathan Haidt wrote "Moral Psychology and the Misunderstanding of Religion," an excellent summary of how we make ethical judgments.

[MORE]
http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge232.html#nyt

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This online EDGE edition is available at:
http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge232.html

----------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------
EDGE

John Brockman, Editor and Publisher
Russell Weinberger, Associate Publisher
Karla Taylor, Editorial Assistant

Copyright (c) 2008 by EDGE Foundation, Inc.
All Rights Reserved.

Published by EDGE Foundation, Inc.,
5 East 59th Street, New York, NY 10022

EDGE Foundation, Inc. is a nonprofit private operating foundation under
Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Rev
---
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